How much gasoline is produced from a barrel of oil - Comparison table

At the moment, oil is the main fuel resource, without which the economy of no country in the world can survive, and various petroleum products obtained during its processing are used in light industry and the fuel and energy industry.

In particular, gasoline is considered the most valuable. Many drivers who regularly visit gas stations are familiar with it. However, few of them know how much gasoline is obtained from 1 barrel of oil and why, in fact, this fossil fuel is counted in barrels.

What is a barrel and what are the advantages of this unit of measurement?

A barrel (translated from English as a barrel) is a unit of measurement used by global market participants as a standard when determining oil volumes. It is usually measured in gallons: 1 bbl – 42 gal. And, although this unit of account was taken from the English system of measures, it became known as the American oil barrel.

If we talk about where this term came from, then there are several explanations for this. However, the most reliable version seems to be the following: initially, oil was transported in barrels with an approximate volume of 42 gallons, so it was subsequently decided to use a barrel to determine the volume of this fossil fuel.

On the territory of the Soviet Union, and then the Russian Federation, when accounting for produced oil, it is customary to use tons, since this calculation method is most suitable for working with raw materials, the quality of which practically does not change. But other participants in the world market habitually operate mainly in terms of the barrel. Thus, it is easier to take into account the size of oil production at different densities of the substance itself and, naturally, varying from this mass. In addition, in the process of transporting fossil fuels by tanker or pipeline, volume is much more informative than weight.

Unit

Translated from English, barrel means “barrel”. This is a measure of liquid used specifically in international economic calculations. Only in some countries, for example Kazakhstan, this unit is used to determine the amount of bulk products.

Reference! 1 oil barrel is equal to 158.988 liters (42 gallons).

The raw material that is subject to evaluation and further processing is commercial oil. Something else is extracted from the well. Before entering the market, the oily liquid undergoes separation. Excess inclusions and dissolved gases are removed from it. As a result, a product of a certain brand is obtained. It is this that is measured in barrels and valued at the current exchange rate.

Types of barrels

In accordance with the classification accepted in the world, barrels are divided into the following varieties:

1. Oil barrel. An interesting fact is that American industrial enterprises engaged in oil production present fossil fuels to the world market only in barrels, but other countries, if necessary, are already converting this unit of measurement into tons or cubic meters. However, the situation is reversed if European oil producing companies supply raw materials to the United States.
2. Liquid barrel. This unit of measurement depends on what exactly you plan to measure and where. For example, a barrel of beer in the US is equal to 31 gallons or 117 liters, and in the UK it is 43 US gallons or 164 liters. At the same time, a federal barrel in the United States is equivalent to 31 gallons or almost 117 liters.
3. Dry barrel. It is commonly used as a measure of the volume of bulk goods in the United States. A dry barrel is equal to 7056 cubic inches, which corresponds to 115.6 liters. It is defined as the volume of a barrel, the length of the staves in which is 72 cm, the diameter of the ends is 43 cm, the distance between the top and the base is 66 cm, and the circumference of the central part of the container is 1.6 m. However, a separate barrel is allocated for measuring the volume of cranberries , which is 5826 cubic inches or 95.5 liters.
4. Barrel as a unit of mass measurement. Used to determine the weight of certain products and materials. Typically a barrel is applied to corn (200 lbs or 90.7 kg) and rye flour (196 lbs or 88.9 kg), sugar (5 cubic lbs or 142 liters), Portland cement (376 lbs or 170.6 kg) and lime (280 pounds or 127 kg if you take a large barrel of lime, and with a small one the figure decreases to 180 pounds or 81.6 kg).

Why is fuel becoming more expensive?

If you are a little interested in the news of the world economy, you might have noticed that over the past year the cost of a barrel of oil has decreased from 120 dollars to 50. But, at the same time, gasoline at gas stations has almost doubled in price. If you follow the logic, then its cost should drop. But no.

Summing up the results of last year, it turned out that the price of oil decreased by 35%. But the cost of gasoline rose by 10%. It turns out that only the retail price has increased. For wholesalers it has fallen a little. It turns out that the finished product does not depend on oil at all. Its cost is influenced by completely different factors. The price of gasoline includes 30% of the cost of oil.

The second component is the excise tax on fuel. It is established by the state, and it goes to the state treasury. At the moment, the excise tax is 28% of the initial cost. In 2013, it was fixed at around 10.1% of a thousand rubles per ton. At the end of 2014 it was 11.1 thousand rubles per ton. Now the excise tax is as much as 13.3 thousand per ton.

Next, add to these figures the cost of transporting raw materials. Of the remaining 42%, more than 35% is transportation. Delivery and sale of the final product costs a lot. Oil is transported mainly by rail. At the end of last year, transportation prices rose to 13.4%. And now it is 14.4%. Transportation of oil through pipelines also increased in cost by 7.5%.

Well, the devaluation of the ruble played a significant role. Although the value in terms of our currency changed by 15%, on the world market it fell by more than half.

Thus, we can conclude that oil prices have practically not risen in Russia. On the contrary, it has fallen in price. But increasing the excise tax and raising the cost of transport services removed the effect of the fall in oil. Therefore, according to immediate forecasts, gasoline prices will rise while the ruble falls.

How much gasoline is produced from 1 liter of crude oil. Why is fuel becoming more expensive?

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How much gasoline can be obtained from 1 barrel of oil

Before answering the question of how much oil is needed to produce 1 liter of gasoline, you should decide how many liters are in a barrel. On average, it contains about 159 liters. But it should be taken into account that in this case we are talking specifically about commercial oil. Raw materials extracted from wells become such only after undergoing certain processing.

The resulting crude oil acquires commercial quality after separation, during which the raw material is dehydrated and degassed. And the final product can be transported via pipeline or other means to oil refineries.

During direct oil refining and a certain sequential chain of all technological processes for refining oil into fuel and oil products familiar to ordinary people, used in road transport, diesel and aircraft, as well as other self-propelled vehicles, the total amount of flammable substance increases by approximately 9 liters. This occurs due to the addition of additional chemical reagents and additives to the original raw material during its distillation, resulting in the resulting gasoline and other types of fuel of high quality.

As a result, the following volumes of petroleum products are usually obtained from one barrel of oil at oil refineries of the Russian Federation:

• gasolines with different octane numbers (without reference to a specific brand, since to a large extent everything depends on the oil refining process used) - 102 liters;
• diesel motor fuel of various brands - 30 liters;
• ultra-pure jet fuel - 25 liters;
• fuel oil – 7 liters;
• motor oil – 1 liter.

It is worth noting that the above data, as well as how many liters of gasoline can be obtained from a barrel of oil, are taken from official statistics published by Russian oil refining companies.

Where is oil produced

Now you know how many liters of gasoline are produced from 1 barrel of oil. Therefore, we decided to look at where oil is produced in Russia. Of course, here we will describe only the largest enterprises with a production volume of over three million tons.

The leader for many years has been the Khanty-Mansiysk district and the Republic of Tatarstan. About 65% of all oil is produced here. Moreover, approximately half of all black gold is mined in Khanty-Mansiysk alone. Of course, there was a time when their dynamics were negative. We are talking about 2011–2012.

But the growth over the past few years has been quite positive. It was then that new deposits began to be developed in Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk and Yakutia. Also, in 2011, production in Eastern Siberia increased by 36.4%. And at the same time, a new export direction was opened: Siberia - the Pacific Ocean.

The Irkutsk District is leading in the growth rate of black gold production this year. About 6.3 million tons are mined here. Further, oil is being developed well in Yakutia. The figure is 5.6 million tons. Well, it’s worth mentioning the Tyumen region. A million tons of oil are produced here every year.

The Nenets Autonomous Okrug shows the worst result. Oil production in this region decreased by 23%. That is, by 4.1 million tons.

How many barrels in a ton of oil

Since in the Russian Federation the amount of oil produced is usually calculated in tons, the question naturally arises of how many barrels there are in 1 ton. In this case, it will not be possible to give a definite answer.

The fact is that the mass of an object is measured in tons, while a barrel is a unit of volume, which means the final result of the calculation will depend on the density of the substance. In the Russian Federation, for example, the density of oil varies between 820-905 kg per cubic meter, depending on the location of its production and the depth of its occurrence. As a result, the weight of the barrel, as well as their number in one ton, constantly varies. Moreover, in European countries the spread in the density of this fossil fuel is even greater, so there it is not customary to determine its mass, and the amount of extracted oil is calculated by volume.

If we take only average indicators, then a ton of oil produced in Russia contains approximately 7.3 barrels. By the way, an approximate calculation of the volume of this fossil fuel can be made easier thanks to an interesting pattern: if hydrocarbon production remains at the level of one barrel per day, then about 50 tons come out per year.

On average, according to OPEC, a ton of oil also contains approximately 7.3 barrels. But this is if we adhere to the calculations of OPEC participants. According to independent UK experts, on average, 1 ton of fossil fuel produced by these countries contains 7.6 barrels.

Volume matters

Oil oil - discord. Liquid density and sulfur content are the starting points in determining the characteristics of black gold. In order not to get confused in the numbers, at the dawn of the discovery of earthen oil, oil producers decided to sell the product not by weight, but by volume. Since the extracted liquid was transported in metal barrels (barrels), the volume of liquid mineral that fits in a barrel (159 liters) was called a barrel.

Important: to calculate commercial volumes, the exact number is used - 158.998 liters in one barrel.

How much oil goes into plastic?

According to environmentalists, approximately 8% of the world's oil is spent on plastic production, so even abandoning disposable tableware and packaging can lead to significant savings in hydrocarbon raw materials.

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How much does 1 cubic meter of oil weigh?

- very heavy - 920-1040 kg. For example, oil from the Samotlor field (Western Siberia) has a density of about 0.85 g/cm3, i.e. 1 m3 - has a mass of 850 kg.

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A complete list of what is made from oil

1. Petrol;
2. Diesel;
3. Liquefied gas;
4. Kerosene;
5. Aviation fuel;
6. Fuel oil;
7. Jet fuel;
8. Liquid boiler fuel;
9. Housings for household appliances;
10. Plastic containers;
11. Plastic containers;
12. Furniture parts;
13. Toys;
14. Baby pacifiers;
15. Diapers;
16. Propylene glycol;
17. Naphtha;
18. CDs and DVDs;
19. Artificial fur;
20. Polyurethane;
21. Polyester;
22. Polyethylene;
23. Polypropylene;
24. Cling film;
25. Plastic bottles;
26. Fabrics;
27. Nylon;
28. Eyeshadow;
29. Polyamide;
30. Lip and eye pencils;
31. Cosmetic varnishes;
32. Shampoos;
33. Perfume;
34. Medicines (aspirin, antiseptics, antibiotics, anti-tuberculosis drugs, gastrointestinal drugs, sedatives;
35. Rubber;
36. Bitumen;
37. Oils;
38. Solvents, paints and varnishes;
39. Oil (lubricating, electrical insulating, motor, hydraulic);
40. Coolant;
41. Fertilizers;
42. Wax;
43. Tar;
44. Sulfur;
45. Petrolatum;
46. Paraffin;
47. Detergents;
48. Chewing gum;
49. Solar panels;
50. Pesticide;
51. Pesticides;
52. Food flavorings, thickeners, dyes;
53. Emulsifiers;

• What is a barrel of oil;